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PCSS-M Topics and Design

The PCSS-M is designed to offer support to clinicians USING METHADONE TO TREAT OPIOID DEPENDENCE on the following topics:

1. Patient Assessment

  • Patient selection for methadone treatment; detoxification or maintenance
  • Safety consideration in patient selection, QTc evaluation, respiratory problems, concomitant medications or substances

  • 2. Induction

  • Induction considerations; staring dose and interval between dose escalation
  • Assessing peak dose response
  • Restarting methadone after brief cessation of treatment

  • 3. Methadone dosing and patient's response

  • Indications and strategies for dose adjustment
  • Indications and strategies for split dosing
  • The use of methadone serum monitoring
  • Managing methadone side effects

  • 4. Monitoring, support and referral networks

  • Initial screening and ongoing screening for methadone drug interactions
  • Managing poly-pharmacy
  • Education and collaboration with other health professionals
  • Obtaining collateral information about the patient’s use and response to methadone
  • Methadone education material family members and significant others
  • Diversion safeguards and use of prescription monitoring programs
  • Urine toxicology

  • 5. Treatment of poly-substance dependence or co-morbid conditions, including

  • Alcohol or sedative hypnotic abuse or dependence
  • Psychiatric conditions
  • Medical conditions, especially Hepatitis C
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    6. Issues related to treatment of special populations

  • Adolescents
  • Pregnant patients
  • Elderly
  • HIV/AIDS, including HIV and HCV screening, counseling, and referrals
  • Pain

  • 7. Clinical logistics

  • staff education on safe treatment with methadone
  • Paperwork: methadone inform consent document; benefits, risk and methadone toxicity
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    The PCSS-M is designed to offer support to clinicians on the following PAIN topics:

     

    1. Patient Assessment

  • Patient selection for pain management with methadone treatment

  • Safety considerations for pain management with methadone, including QT prolongation, respiratory conditions such as sleep apnea

  • Considerations of appropriateness for methadone treatment


  • 2. Induction

  • Induction methods  - concerns about use of equianalgesics conversion tables or algorithms

  • Monitoring during induction

  • Monitoring peak dose effects

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    3. Dosing and response 

  • Methadone dosing – variable duration of analgesic efficacy

  • Appropriate use of additional medications

  • Managing poly-pharmacy

  • Initial screening and ongoing screening for methadone drug interactions

  • Managing methadone side effects

  • Methadone tolerance and hyperalgesia

  • Use of methadone serum monitoring


  • 4. Monitoring, support and referral networks

  • Obtaining collateral information about the patient’s use and response to methadone

  • Collaboration with other healthcare providers

  • Integrating urine toxicology into pain treatment

  • Education material for family members and significant others

  • Timing and processes of referring to pain management or addiction specialists

  • Diversion safeguards and use of prescription monitoring programs

  • Developing a methadone treatment exit strategy


  • 5. Office Logistics

  • Staff education on monitoring safe use of methadone

  • Pregnant patients


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